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Philip Miles (Indian Army officer)
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Philip Miles (Indian Army officer) : ウィキペディア英語版
Philip Miles (Indian Army officer)
Brigadier-General Philip John Miles, CB, CMG, FRGS, (23 December 1864-26 December 1948) was a British officer of the Indian Army during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. After an early career serving on the North-West Frontier and in Central Asia, he rose to command brigades during the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.
==Early life and career==

Miles was born on 23 December 1864, the eldest son of a rural curate.〔''Who Was Who''〕 His father, Philip John Miles, was the curate of Little Bytham in Lincolnshire, and had married Elinor Sarah Jex-Blake, a clergyman's daughter, on 3 February of the same year.〔. The date is given as November, but this appears to be a mistake; see announcement in the '' Bury and Norwich Post'' for 9 February 1864.〕
After being educated at Shrewsbury School, Miles joined the Royal Marine Light Infantry in 1885 but, after two years service, transferred to the Indian Army as an officer in the 45th (Rattrays) Sikhs. He served in the Hazara Expedition of 1888, the First Miranzai Expedition of 1891, and in China during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.〔''Who Was Who''〕
Around the turn of the century, Miles was posted to special duties in the Gilgit Agency, on the Chinese-Indian border,〔''Who Was Who''〕 and then as the "Temporary Assistant to the Resident at Srinagar on Chinese Affairs" in Kashgar, Chinese Turkestan, now western Xinjiang. Here, he served as the British resident diplomat and official in far western China, and as "Colonel Miles" is mentioned several times by travellers of the period.〔Crosby, pp. 31-33〕

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